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31. When she heard the bad news,she ______ completely.
A. broke away
B. broke down
C. broke out
D. broke through
參考答案:B。
解析,broke down:指身體、精神等方面的崩潰。break away是“逃脫,脫身”的意思;break out是指“發(fā)生,爆發(fā)”;break through是“突破”。
32. The novel ended happily,and the young couple were married in the ______.
A. final
B. closing
C. end
D. conclusion
參考答案:C。解析,were married in the end:終成眷屬。final,closing,conclusion不能構(gòu)成這一意義上的短語(yǔ)。
33. The building ______ mostly undamaged after the earthquake,and only minor repairs were necessary.
A. covered
B. consisted
C. lasted
D. remained
參考答案:D。
解析,remained mostly undamaged:大部分沒有遭到破壞。recover是恢復(fù),使身體復(fù)原;ast,表示不及物時(shí)是“延續(xù)”的意思。
34. I saw a traffic ______ this morning.
A. event
B. accident
C. conflict
D. damage
參考答案:B。
解析,traffic accident:交通事故。不能選A,event是指事件:事變,在詞語(yǔ)搭配方面不和traffic搭配。conflict是“沖突,戰(zhàn)斗”;damage為“損害,毀壞”。
35. The desert was regarded as ______ for settlement.
A. uncertain
B. unable
C. unfit
D. unlike
參考答案:C。
解析,unfit for settlement:不適宜于居住。Uncertain是指“無(wú)常的;不確定的”的意思;unable是“不能的;無(wú)能為力的”。
36. Kindness is the most important ______ a man can have.
A. habit
B. property
C. quality
D. effect
參考答案:C。
解析,quality是品質(zhì),不能選B,property是“性質(zhì),性能”的意思,不能指一個(gè)人的品質(zhì)。
37. John’s score on the test is the highest in class;he ______ last night.
A. must have studied
B. had studied
C. must study
D. studied
參考答案:A。解析,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè),要求用must+完成式,故選擇A選項(xiàng)。
38. ______ to the speaker for five minutes,he got up and left.
A. Listened
B. To listen
C. Listening
D. Having listened
參考答案:D。解析,全句的意思是“他聽了五分鐘講話后就起身離去了。”現(xiàn)在分詞完成式表示“在…之后”,所以選D。
39. He was very busy yesterday;otherwise he ______ to the meeting.
A. had come
B. would come
C. could come
D. would have come
參考答案:D。解析,otherwise是“如果事實(shí)不是這樣”的意思,其后要用表示過(guò)去情況的虛擬式。
40. We are opposed to ______ without him.
A. have a party
B. we have a party
C. us have a party
D. having a party
參考答案:D。解析,考查固定介詞短語(yǔ)的搭配,在(be)opposed to結(jié)構(gòu)中,to是介詞,所以這里要用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。
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